The Obrigheim nuclear power plant in 1968
60 years MC-Bauchemie

NAFU roof protection and sealing systems

Read more about the the innovative seamless and jointless roof coating NAFU system in the 1960s.

The 1960s: MC's first major breakthrough

04 August 2022

Not long after its establishment in December 1961, the young MC-Bauchemie conquered the German market with its NAFU system. The innovative seamless and jointless roof coating gained a name for itself in the 1960s and 1970s as a reliable solution for protecting and waterproofing flat and dome roofs with complicated constructions and became a major source of revenue for the start-up.

The Obrigheim nuclear power plant went live in September 1968, with its dome having been sealed with MC’s NAFU system. This photo was taken before application of the coating. The NPP was eventually shut down in 2005. The Obrigheim nuclear power plant went live in September 1968, with its dome having been sealed with MC’s NAFU system. This photo was taken before application of the coating. The NPP was eventually shut down in 2005.

A recently developed technology referred to as the NAFU system was acquired by the sales company Prodorit-Vertrieb Müller & Co. KG, which MC founder Heinrich W. Müller managed for Mannheim-based Th. Goldschmidt AG. NAFU is the brand name for a seamless and jointless roof protection system. It is installed in several layers with cold- and/or hot-applied NAFUPLAST coating compounds (mainly based on bitumen and polymer-modified bitumen), embedding reinforcing fabrics within its structure. Compared to the roofing membranes used until then, the new coating from MC opened up completely new perspectives in industrial and residential construction, primarily for flat roofs, but also for domed roofs.

The trend towards flat roofs

The flat roof finally became established in Germany in the 1950s. At the 1958 World Expo in Brussels, Germany presented a flat-roof pavilion designed by the architects Eiermann/Ruf, which was characterised by its particular lightness. By the 1960s, flat roofs were already enjoying great popularity – both in the industrial and private sectors. But this roof construction also harbours risks for the building structure underneath, since rainwater, for example, may not be completely drained off, unlike in the case of pitched roofs. The demands on the roof’s waterproofing system are therefore particularly high, and regular inspections are imperative. This is especially true for older roofs – because once the insulation becomes soaked, the only option is to dismantle and remove.

MC gains a foothold in the power plant sector

It was precisely here that MC found its market: The NAFU system has the great advantage over prefabricated membranes that it has neither seams nor overlaps and thus offers no points of attack from wind and rain, nor for moisture penetration – to the beneft not just of flat roofs, but also of domed roofs. The reactor dome of the first German nuclear power plant in Obrigheim in the Neckar-Odenwald region became the first, literally outstanding, reference object for this MC coating system.This successful project provided a huge boost for the further marketing of NAFU roofs across the entire German power plant sector.

NAFU and its successors

Up until the 1980s, countless roof surfaces, especially those with complicated constructions, were successfully protected with NAFU. After that, legislators, planners and architects began to put more and more emphasis on the thermal and cold protection of flat roofs, and MC turned to accommodating these and other areas of application.

 

The advent of NAFU led to the development of the MC-Proof family of building waterproofing systems for structurally demanding surfaces, plus special systems for waterproofing wet rooms, balconies and terraces, in which MC’s sister company Botament also specialises. This gave rise to the bitumen-free, solvent-free thick-film coatings under the brands MC-Proof eco and RD2 at the beginning of the 2010s, with which both companies revolutionised and benefited the building waterproofing market.

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